Is COVID-19 receiving ADE from other coronaviruses?
Identifieur interne : 000635 ( an2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000634; suivant : 000636Is COVID-19 receiving ADE from other coronaviruses?
Auteurs : Jason A. Tetro [Canada]Source :
- Microbes and infection [ 1769-714X ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- mortalité : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Chine.
- Facilitation dépendante des anticorps, Géographie médicale, Humains, Pandémies.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- immunology : Betacoronavirus.
- mortality : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- pathology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Antibody-Dependent Enhancement, Geography, Medical, Humans, Pandemics.
Abstract
One of the most perplexing questions regarding the current COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic is the discrepancy between the severity of cases observed in the Hubei province of China and those occurring elsewhere in the world. One possible answer is antibody dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV-2 due to prior exposure to other coronaviruses. ADE modulates the immune response and can elicit sustained inflammation, lymphopenia, and/or cytokine storm, one or all of which have been documented in severe cases and deaths. ADE also requires prior exposure to similar antigenic epitopes, presumably circulating in local viruses, making it a possible explanation for the observed geographic limitation of severe cases and deaths.
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2020.02.006
PubMed: 32092539
Affiliations:
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pubmed:32092539Le document en format XML
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<term>China (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (mortality)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (pathology)</term>
<term>Geography, Medical</term>
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<term>Pandemics</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (mortalité)</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (mortalité)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the most perplexing questions regarding the current COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic is the discrepancy between the severity of cases observed in the Hubei province of China and those occurring elsewhere in the world. One possible answer is antibody dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV-2 due to prior exposure to other coronaviruses. ADE modulates the immune response and can elicit sustained inflammation, lymphopenia, and/or cytokine storm, one or all of which have been documented in severe cases and deaths. ADE also requires prior exposure to similar antigenic epitopes, presumably circulating in local viruses, making it a possible explanation for the observed geographic limitation of severe cases and deaths.</div>
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